مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

تأثیر کیفیت روابط در زنجیره تأمین بر اشتراک دانش و عملکرد نوآوری در صنعت بسته‌بندی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول: دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، مرکز آموزش عالی لامرد، دانشگاه صنعتی شیراز، فارس، ایران
4 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد، یزد، ایران
چکیده
امروزه با فضای پیچیده و متغیر بازار، فعالیت‌های نوآورانه دیگر محدود به داخل شرکت‌ها نیست و نوآوری مشترک بین اعضای زنجیره تأمین اهمیت بسیاری پیداکرده است. ازاین‌رو، هدف این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر کیفیت روابط در زنجیره تأمین بر روی عملکرد نوآوری به‌صورت مستقیم و همچنین با توجه به نقش متغیرهای میانجی اشتراک دانش ضمنی و اشتراک دانش صریح است. تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی بوده و بر حسب روش تحقیق، همبستگی است که با به‌کارگیری پرسشنامه‌ای معتبر و پایا و روش پیمایشی داده‌های موردنیاز جمع‌آوری‌شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل مدیران صنعت بسته‌بندی هستند که با توجه به یکنواختی جامعه، روش نمونه‌گیری ساده تصادفی انتخاب شد. با توجه به حجم نمونه موردنیاز 53 پرسشنامه توزیع گردید. نتایج روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه نیز قابل‌قبول بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS18 تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. تأیید روابط بین متغیر‌ها و عوامل از طریق تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و تکنیک مدل‌سازی PLS با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PLS2 Smart صورت پذیرفته است. یافته‌ها نشان داد که کیفیت روابط در زنجیره تأمین رابطه مستقیم و مثبت بر اشتراک دانش ضمنی، اشتراک دانش صریح و عملکرد نوآوری داشت. همچنین اشتراک دانش ضمنی و اشتراک دانش صریح بر عملکرد نوآوری تأثیر مستقیم دارند. نقش میانجی متغیرهای اشتراک دانش ضمنی و اشتراک دانش صریح در رابطه بین کیفیت روابط در زنجیره تأمین و عملکرد نوآوری نیز تأیید شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Impact of Supply Chain Relationship Quality on Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Performance in the Packaging Industry

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Karimi Zarachi 1
Mohammad Reza Fathi 2
Samaneh Raeesi Nafchi 3
Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Zarch 4
1 Corresponding author: Ph.D., Department of Industrial Management, College of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial and Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi , University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Lamerd Higher Education Center, Shiraz University of Technology, Fars. Iran
4 M.Sc., Department of Management, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Arts University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
چکیده English

Today, with the complex and changing market environment, innovative activities are no longer limited to companies, and joint innovation between supply chain members has become very important. Therefore, the aim of this research is to examine the impact of the quality of relationships in the supply chain on innovation performance directly and also with regard to the role of mediating variables of tacit knowledge sharing and explicit knowledge sharing. The research is applied in terms of purpose and correlation in terms of research method, which was collected by using a valid and reliable questionnaire and survey method. The statistical population of the research includes packaging industry managers, and simple random sampling method was selected due to the uniformity of the community. Considering the required sample size, 53 questionnaires were distributed. The results of the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were also acceptable. The data were analyzed using SPSS18 software. The confirmation of the relationships between variables and factors was done through confirmatory factor analysis and PLS modeling technique using PLS2 Smart software. The findings showed that the quality of relationships in the supply chain had a direct and positive relationship with tacit knowledge sharing, explicit knowledge sharing, and innovation performance. Also, tacit knowledge sharing and explicit knowledge sharing have a direct effect on innovation performance. The mediating role of the variables of tacit knowledge sharing and explicit knowledge sharing in the relationship between the quality of relationships in the supply chain and innovation performance was also confirmed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Quality of relationships in the supply chain
Tacit knowledge sharing
Explicit knowledge sharing
Innovation performance
Packaging industry

Copyright ©, Mohammad Karimi Zarachi, Mohammad Reza Fathi, Samaneh Raeesi Nafchi, Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Zarch

 

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

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دوره 3، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 8
شماره پیاپی 8، فصلنامه پاییز
پاییز 1402
صفحه 63-81

  • تاریخ دریافت 15 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 05 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 26 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 26 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار 22 آذر 1402