مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

ارزیابی و انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان در زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته بادوام تحت عدم قطعیت ترکیبی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
فریبرز کالاشی 1
ایرج مهدوی 2
علی تاجدین 3
جواد رضائیان 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه علوم و فنون مازندران، بابل، ایران
2 نویسنده مسئول: استاد، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه علوم و فنون مازندران، بابل، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه علوم و فنون مازندران، بابل، ایران
10.22034/sep.2025.2066007.1355
چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر، پیشرفت فناوری، پیچیدگی محیط کسب‌وکار و بحران‌هایی مانند همه‌گیری کرونا، لزوم بازنگری در مدیریت زنجیره تأمین را افزایش داده است. رویکرد «زنجیره تأمین بادوام» با تمرکز بر تاب‌آوری، پایداری، چابکی و دیجیتالی‌سازی، راهکاری نوین برای بهبود کارایی بلندمدت سازمان‌هاست. در این پژوهش، با هدف ارزیابی و انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان در زنجیره تأمین حلقه‌بسته تحت عدم‌قطعیت، ابتدا معیارهای کلیدی با مرور ادبیات و نظرات خبرگان شناسایی و با روش بهترین–بدترین فازی–تصادفی وزن‌دهی شدند. سپس تأمین‌کنندگان با استفاده از روش تاپسیس فازی–تصادفی ارزیابی و رتبه‌بندی گردیدند. نتایج نشان داد علاوه بر معیارهای سنتی مانند هزینه و کیفیت، شاخص‌هایی نظیر وجود تأمین‌کنندگان پشتیبان، مدیریت ضایعات و رعایت شرایط منصفانه کاری اهمیت بالایی دارند. مطالعه موردی در صنعت تجهیزات پزشکی، اثربخشی مدل را در شناسایی تأمین‌کنندگان برتر و ارتقای عملکرد زنجیره تأمین تأیید کرد و بر ضرورت تمرکز مدیران بر معیارهای پایداری و بلندمدت به‌جای رویکردهای صرفاً اقتصادی تأکید نمود. نوآوری اصلی این پژوهش در توسعه یک چارچوب تصمیم‌گیری دومرحله‌ای نوین است که به‌طور هم‌زمان ابعاد زنجیره تأمین بادوام، ساختار حلقه‌بسته و دو نوع عدم‌قطعیت فازی و تصادفی را در ارزیابی و انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان ادغام می‌کند. استفاده هم‌زمان از روش بهترین–بدترین فازی–تصادفی برای وزن‌دهی معیارها و روش تاپسیس فازی–تصادفی برای رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان، قابلیت مدل را در مدیریت شرایط پیچیده و پر ابهام افزایش داده و آن را از مطالعات پیشین متمایز می‌سازد.

تازه های تحقیق

  • توسعه مدل دومرحله‌ای نوین برای انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان در زنجیره تأمین حلقه‌بسته بادوام با در نظر گرفتن عدم‌قطعیت.
  • شناسایی معیارهای کلیدی در ارزیابی تأمین‌کنندگان بادوام و وزن دهی با استفاده از روش بهترین بدترین فازی
  • استفاده از روش تاپسیس فازی-تصادفی برای رتبه‌بندی و انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان بهینه در شرایط پیچیده

کلیدواژه‌ها
انتخاب تأمین‌کننده
مدیریت زنجیره تأمین
زنجیره تأمین بادوام
بهترین-بدترین فازی تصادفی
تاپسیس فازی تصادفی
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation and Selection of Suppliers in a Viable Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Mixed Uncertainty

نویسندگان English

Fariborz Kalashi 1
Iraj Mahdavi 2
Ali Tajdin 3
Javad Rezaeian 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran
2 Corresponding author: Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran
چکیده English

In recent years, advances in technology, increased business complexity, and crises such as COVID-19 have highlighted the need to rethink supply chain management. The resilient supply chain approach—emphasizing resilience, sustainability, agility, and digitalization—offers a modern pathway to long-term organizational efficiency. This study evaluates and selects suppliers for a closed-loop supply chain under uncertainty. Key criteria were identified through literature review and expert consultation, then weighted using the fuzzy–stochastic Best–Worst Method (BWM). Suppliers were subsequently assessed and ranked via the fuzzy–stochastic TOPSIS method. Findings reveal that beyond traditional factors such as cost and quality, aspects like backup supplier availability, waste management, and fair labor compliance are critical. A medical equipment industry case study validated the model’s effectiveness in identifying top suppliers and enhancing supply chain performance, underscoring the importance of sustainability-focused, long-term strategies over purely economic ones. The study’s novelty lies in a two-stage decision-making framework that integrates resilient supply chain principles, closed-loop structures, and dual uncertainties (fuzzy and stochastic), offering a robust tool for managing complex, ambiguous procurement environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Supplier selection
Supply Chain Management
Viable supply chain
Stochastic Fuzzy Best-Worst Method
Stochastic Fuzzy TOPSIS

Copyright © Fariborz Kalashi, Iraj Mahdavi, Ali Tajdin, Javad Rezaeian

 

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

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مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری
دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 17
شماره پیاپی 17، فصلنامه زمستان
زمستان 1404
صفحه 191-215

  • تاریخ دریافت 24 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 29 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 29 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 دی 1404