تحلیل موانع دستیابی به صنعت ساخت چهارم با رویکرد مدل‌سازی ساختاری-تفسیری

رهبری پور, کسری; پاکدل فرد, محمدرضا; ستاری ساربانقلی, حسن; ولی زاده, نیما

doi:10.22034/sep.2025.2068090.1374

تحلیل موانع دستیابی به صنعت ساخت چهارم با رویکرد مدل‌سازی ساختاری-تفسیری

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

کسری رهبری پور ¹

محمدرضا پاکدل فرد ²

حسن ستاری ساربانقلی ³

نیما ولی زاده ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

² نویسنده مسئول: دانشیار، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

³ دانشیار، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

⁴ استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

10.22034/sep.2025.2068090.1374

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق تحلیل و سطح‌بندی موانع صنعت ساخت چهارم از موضع نوآورانه در توسعه مسکن ایران با رویکرد مدل‌سازی ساختاری-تفسیری است. در این روند برای تعیین میزان اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری موانع از نظرات 10 کارشناس که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از نوع گلوله برفی انتخاب‌شده بودند، استفاده شد. گردآوری اطلاعات با کمک پرسشنامه مقایسه زوجی و بیشترین توافق خبرگان در مورد هرکدام از مقایسه‌ها به‌عنوان معیار تصمیم‌گیری واقع شد. موانع دستیابی به صنعت چهارم در ساخت مسکن در 7 سطح دسته‌بندی شدند که سطوح پایین‌تر، بیانگر موانع مبنایی و سطوح بالاتر، موانع تأثیرگذار را نشان می‌دهند. شرایط بازار و منابع انرژی به‌عنوان موانع تأثیرگذار و موانع سنت و تجربیات گذشته به‌عنوان موانع مبنایی شناسایی شدند. بر اساس تحلیل قدرت وابستگی و محرک، موانع «تغییر و پذیرش» و «آگاهی و آموزش» تأثیر و وابستگی زیادی دارند، درحالی‌که موانع «نوآوری و بهره‌برداری» و «انرژی» تأثیر کمتری از خود نشان می‌دهند.

تازه های تحقیق

موانع دستیابی به صنعت ساخت چهارم در 7 سطح طبقه‌بندی شد.
«شرایط بازار و منابع انرژی» مهم‌ترین موانع تأثیرگذار و «سنت و تجربیات گذشته» اساسی‌ترین موانع مبنایی هستند.
موانع «تغییر و پذیرش» و «آگاهی و آموزش»، به دلیل وابستگی بالا و تأثیر گسترده‌شان بر سیستم، حیاتی تلقی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

صنعت چهارم

صنعت ساخت چهارم

انقلاب صنعتی چهارم

مدل‌سازی ساختاری-تفسیری

ساخت مسکن

توسعه مسکن

موضوعات

مهندسی صنایع

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of Barriers to Achieving Construction 4.0 Using the Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach

نویسندگان English

Kasra Rahbaripour ¹

Mohammadreza Pakdelfard ²

Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi ³

Nima Valizadeh, ⁴

¹ Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

² Corresponding author: Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

³ Associate Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

⁴ Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده English

This study aims to identify and hierarchize barriers to adopting Construction 4.0 in Iran's housing development sector from an innovation perspective, employing an Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. To evaluate the influence and dependency of these barriers, insights from 10 experts, selected via purposive snowball sampling, were collected. Data were gathered through a pairwise comparison questionnaire, with the highest level of expert consensus determining the decision-making criterion. The barriers to implementing Construction 4.0 in housing development were classified into seven hierarchical levels, where lower levels represent foundational barriers and higher levels denote influential barriers. Market conditions and energy resources emerged as highly influential barriers, while tradition and past experiences were identified as foundational barriers. Analysis of dependency strength and driving power revealed that "change and acceptance" and "awareness and education" exhibited significant influence and dependency, whereas "innovation and utilization" and "energy" demonstrated comparatively lower impact.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Industry 4.0

Construction 4.0

Fourth Industrial Revolution

Structural-Interpretive Modeling

Housing Construction

Housing Development

Copyright © Kasra Rahbaripour, Mohammadreza Pakdelfard, Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi, Nima Valizadeh

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

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