مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

توسعه الگوی شایستگی‌های اجتماعی در مدیریت پایدار صنعت ساخت با استفاده از نظریه داده‌بنیاد و سوارا فازی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی و مدیریت ساخت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
با توجه به نقش کلیدی مدیران پروژه در پیشبرد اهداف پایداری، شناسایی و توسعه شایستگی‌های اجتماعی آنان، گامی مؤثر در تحقق مدیریت پایدار پروژه‌ها به شمار می‌رود. هدف این پژوهش، توسعه الگوی شایستگی‌های اجتماعی در راستای مدیریت پایدار پروژه در صنعت ساخت است. این پژوهش با رویکردی آمیخته انجام‌شده است. در مرحله کیفی، با استفاده از روش نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد و انجام ۱۰ مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با خبرگان، شایستگی‌های اجتماعی اولیه شناسایی و در قالب پنج گروه طبقه‌بندی شدند. در ادامه، گروه «راهبردها» به‌عنوان گروه‌محوری و نماینده شایستگی‌های کلیدی اجتماعی در حوزه مدیریت پایدار انتخاب شد. سپس در مرحله کمی، از روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره سوارا فازی برای اولویت‌بندی این شایستگی‌ها استفاده شد. پرسشنامه در دو مرحله (ابتدا با ۵۰ متخصص برای رتبه‌بندی، سپس با ۱۵ خبره برای تعیین اهمیت نسبی) اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد که «تعامل مؤثر با ذی‌نفعان»، «تفکر استراتژیک و بلندمدت» و «مهارت مذاکره و متقاعدسازی» به ترتیب دارای بالاترین اولویت در میان شایستگی‌های اجتماعی کلیدی هستند. همچنین تطابق مفهومی میان این شایستگی‌ها و چارچوب‌های بین‌المللی همچون خط مبنای شایستگی مدیریت پروژه نسخه چهارم و مدل شایستگی بویاتزیس، بیانگر هم‌راستایی نتایج پژوهش با چارچوب‌های معتبر جهانی است. یافته‌ها همچنین نشان داد که یکی از موانع کلیدی در تحقق پایداری اجتماعی در پروژه‌ها، نگاه کوتاه‌مدت و اقتصادی مدیران و ناآگاهی آنان از مفاهیم پایداری است. بر این اساس، شایستگی‌های شناسایی‌شده می‌توانند به‌عنوان ابزار مناسبی برای سنجش و ارتقای شایستگی اجتماعی مدیران پروژه در راستای دستیابی به مدیریت پایدار مورداستفاده قرار گیرند.

تازه های تحقیق

  • تحقق توسعه پایدار در ساخت‌وساز، نیازمند مدیرانی با شایستگی‌های اجتماعی است، نه صرفاً رویکردهای فنی.
  • پیوند شایستگی و پایداری، معیارهای جدیدی برای سنجش عملکرد مدیران پروژه تعریف می‌کند.
  • الگوی شایستگی اجتماعی مدیران، ابزار کلیدی در مدیریت پایدار و پاسخ‌گویی به چالش‌های اجتماعی ساخت‌وساز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Developing a Social Competency Model for Sustainable Management in the Construction Industry Using Grounded Theory and Fuzzy SWARA

نویسندگان English

Parham Nademi 1
Farhad Saeedi 2
Mahyar Zandpourasl 1
1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Construction Engineering and Management, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Corresponding author: Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Given the crucial role of project managers in advancing sustainability goals, identifying and developing their social competencies is a key step toward achieving sustainable project management. This study aims to develop a model of social competencies aligned with sustainable project management in the construction industry. A mixed-methods approach was adopted. In the qualitative phase, using grounded theory methodology and conducting 10 semi-structured interviews with experts, the initial set of social competencies was identified and categorized into five groups. Among them, the "strategic competencies" group was selected as the core category representing the key social competencies for sustainable management. In the quantitative phase, the fuzzy SWARA multi-criteria decision-making method was used to prioritize these competencies. The questionnaire was administered in two stages: first with 50 specialists for ranking, and then with 15 experts for determining relative importance. The results revealed that “effective stakeholder engagement,” “strategic and long-term thinking,” and “negotiation and persuasion skills” were the top priorities among key social competencies. Furthermore, the conceptual alignment between these competencies and international frameworks—such as the IPMA Individual Competence Baseline Version 4.0 and Boyatzis's competency model—indicates that the study’s findings are in line with established global standards. The findings also highlight that a major barrier to achieving social sustainability in projects is the short-term economic mindset of managers and their lack of awareness of sustainability concepts. Accordingly, the identified competencies can serve as effective tools for assessing and enhancing the social competencies of project managers toward sustainable project management.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sustainable Project Management
Social Competency
Construction Industry
Sustainable Development

Copyright © Parham Nademi, Farhad Saeedi, Mahyar Zandpourasl

 

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

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