مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت‌های پتروشیمی تولیدکننده متانول با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها مبتنی بر اصول طبیعی و مدیریتی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول: دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی مالی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت کسب‌وکار، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ایرا
چکیده
هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت‌های پتروشیمی تولیدکننده متانول با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها بر مبنای استفاده هم‌زمان دو اصل طبیعی و مدیریتی است؛ زیرا در DEA، دسترسی‌پذیری طبیعی ظرفیت بالقوه بهبود بر اساس مرز ریاضی کارایی را نشان می‌دهد، درحالی‌که دسترسی‌پذیری مدیریتی بر امکان تحقق واقعی این بهبودها تمرکز دارد. ترکیب این دو دیدگاه، شکاف میان کارایی نظری و عملی را آشکار کرده و مبنایی برای طراحی برنامه‌های واقع‌بینانه ارتقای عملکرد فراهم می‌آورد. برای این منظور، یک جامعه آماری متشکل از چهار شرکت پتروشیمی تولیدکننده متانول فعال در کشور انتخاب‌شده است. بازه زمانی تحقیق در راستای تحلیل داده­ها مربوط به سال 1401 می­باشد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد که بهترین و بالاترین کارایی مربوط به شرکت­های فناوران، زاگرس و خارک با کارایی نسبی 100 درصد محاسبه‌شده که واحد تولیدی مرجان به‌عنوان واحد ناکارا تعیین‌شده است. علاوه بر این، با استفاده از روش اندرسون-پترسون اولویت­بندی شده است. بر اساس اولویت به‌دست‌آمده شرکت خارک رتبه اول، شرکت زاگرس رتبه دوم، شرکت فناوران رتبه سوم و شرکت مرجان رتبه چهارم را کسب کرده است. همچنین، یک مقایسه بر اساس امتیاز کارایی با مدل‌های پایه اعم از BCC و CCR برای بررسی قابلیت مدل پیشنهادی ارائه‌شده است. اختلاف ناکارایی حاصل‌شده بین روش پیشنهادی و روش BCC جزئی و در حد 012/0 می­باشد. در پایان نیز تغییرات مقدار ورودی مدیریت­پذیر کاهشی محاسبه‌شده است که در این صورت حداکثر مقدار کاهش در مقدار ورودی­های مدیریت­پذیر آن برابر با 0/141 واحد محاسبه‌شده است. نتایج این مطالعه به مدیران شرکت‌های پتروشیمی تولیدکننده متانول امکان می‌دهد تا واحدهای ناکارا و با ظرفیت بالقوه بهبود را شناسایی کرده و منابع سازمانی را به‌صورت هدفمند به سمت آن‌ها هدایت کنند. همچنین، با ترکیب دیدگاه‌های طبیعی و مدیریتی، مدیران می‌توانند برنامه‌های عملیاتی واقع‌بینانه برای ارتقای بهره‌وری، بهینه‌سازی ظرفیت تولید و مدیریت دارایی‌ها تدوین کنند و اقدامات اصلاحی را با اولویت‌بندی و زمان‌بندی مشخص اجرا نمایند.

تازه های تحقیق

  • بررسی میزان کارایی عملکرد واحدها با استفاده از روش DEA
  • به‌کارگیری اصول دسترسی‌پذیری طبیعی و مدیریتی به‌طور هم‌زمان در توسعه مدل DEA
  • رتبه‌بندی واحدها به لحاظ کارایی با استفاده از روش اندرسون-پترسون

کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Performance Evaluation of Methanol Producing Petrochemical Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis Based on Natural and Managerial Principles

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Sadeghi Moghaddam 1
Mohammad Khazraei 2
1 Corresponding author: Ph.D. Student, Department of Financial Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 M.Sc., Department of Business Administration, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The main objective of the present study is to evaluate the performance of petrochemical companies producing methanol using data envelopment analysis based on the simultaneous use of two natural and managerial principles. Because, in DEA, natural accessibility shows the potential capacity for improvement based on the mathematical frontier of efficiency, while managerial accessibility focuses on the possibility of actually realizing these improvements. The combination of these two perspectives reveals the gap between theoretical and practical efficiency and provides a basis for designing realistic performance improvement programs. For this purpose, a statistical population consisting of four petrochemical companies producing methanol active in the country has been selected. The research period for data analysis is related to the year 1401. The results obtained showed that the best and highest efficiency is related to Fanavaran, Zagros and Khark companies with a relative efficiency of 100 percent, and the Marjan production unit has been determined as an inefficient unit. In addition, it has been prioritized using the Anderson-Peterson method. Based on the priority obtained, Khark Company ranked first, Zagros Company ranked second, Fanavaran Company ranked third, and Marjan Company ranked fourth. Also, a comparison based on efficiency scores with basic models including BCC and CCR is presented to examine the capability of the proposed model. The difference in inefficiency between the proposed method and the BCC method is minor and is at the level of 0.012. Finally, the changes in the amount of manageable input have been calculated, in which case the maximum amount of reduction in the number of manageable inputs is calculated to be 0.141 units. The results of this study allow managers of petrochemical companies producing methanol to identify inefficient units with potential for improvement and direct organizational resources to them in a targeted manner. Also, by combining natural and managerial perspectives, managers can formulate realistic operational plans to improve productivity, optimize production capacity, and manage assets, and implement corrective actions with specific prioritization and timing.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Efficiency
Prioritization
Petrochemical Companies
Methanol
Data Envelopment Analysis

Copyright © Mahdi Sadeghi Moghaddam, Mohammad Khazraei

 

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

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