مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

پویایی شناسی منابع آب قم

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول: مربی، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی برق، کامپیوتر و مکانیک، دانشگاه ایوان‌کی، ایوان‌کی، ایران
2 استاد، گروه آموزشی مهندسی سیستم‌ها، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و سیستم‌های مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران
چکیده
در این مقاله، سیستم آب استان قم به‌وسیله پویاشناسی سیستم‌ها تحلیل و مدل‌سازی قرارگرفته است. مدل ارائه‌شده پس از اعتبارسنجی لازم برای شبیه‌سازی بازه 3 ساله، یعنی از سال 1390 تا سال 1402، مورداستفاده قرارگرفته است. در این مدل، منابع آب استان قم، منابع زیرزمینی، منابع انتقالی و فاضلاب تصفیه‌شده در نظر گرفته‌شده و از سوی دیگر، عناصر اصلی متقاضی آب بخش خانگی، صنعتی و کشاورزی لحاظ شده است. سیستم‌های مدیریتی منابع آب نیز اصلاح شیوه و الگوی کشاورزی،استفاده مجدد از فاضلاب و طرح‌های انتقال آب خارج از حوزه آبریز در نظر گرفته‌شده است. اثر هر یک از این سیاست‌های مدیریتی، بر منابع آبی بررسی‌شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که سناریوهای انتقال آب و تسویه فاضلاب تأثیری بر روند هدر رفت منابع آب زیرزمینی ندارد و تنها اصلاح روش‌های آبیاری کشاورزی می‌تواند در حفظ و بازسازی منابع زیرزمینی مؤثر باشد. این مدل را می‌توان به‌عنوان یک ابزار برای تحلیل سیاست‌ها و راهبردهای حوزه مدیریت آب در منطقه موردمطالعه استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Dynamics of Qom Water Resources

نویسندگان English

Amin Aghaee Rouzbahani 1
Abbas Seifi 2
1 Corresponding author: Lecturer, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical, Computer, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Eyvanekey, Eyvanekey, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

In this paper, the water system of Qom province has been analyzed and modeled using system dynamics. The presented model has been used after the necessary validation to simulate a 3-year period, i.e. from 1390 to 1402. In this model, the water resources of Qom province, groundwater resources, transfer resources and treated wastewater have been considered, and on the other hand, the main elements of water demand from the domestic, industrial and agricultural sectors have been included. Water resources management systems have also been considered, such as modifying agricultural practices and patterns, reusing wastewater and water transfer plans outside the watershed. The effect of each of these management policies on water resources has been investigated. The results show that water transfer and wastewater treatment scenarios have no effect on the process of groundwater resource wastage, and only modifying agricultural irrigation methods can be effective in preserving and restoring groundwater resources. This model can be used as a tool to analyze water management policies and strategies in the study area.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Water resources
Dynamics
Qom

Copyright ©, Amin Aghaee Rouzbahani, Abbas Seifi

 

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

Bagheri , Darijani, Asgary and Morid (2010). Crisis in urban water systems during the reconstruction period: a system dynamics analysis of alternative policies after the 2003 earthquake in Bam-Iran. Water Res Manage;24(1):2567–96.
Fartookzadeh and Ghojavand, (2014).” Dynamic Modeling of the Water Supply System in Tehran Region Aimed at a More Effective Management” J. of Water and Wastewater, 2, 23-36. (In Persian)
Fartokzadeh and Rajabi Nahoji, (2009). “Dynamic modeling of entrepreneurship opportunity “Urban physical distribution underlying metropolises traffic.” J. of Entrepreneurship Development, 2(6), 97-124. (InPersian)
Forrester (1969). Urban Dynamics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
Gohari (2013). Water transfer as a solution to water shortage A fix that can Backfire. Journal of Hydrology 491 23–39
Gohari, Eslamian, Mirchi, Abedi-Koupaei, Massah Bavani and Madani, (2013).
“Water transfer as a solution to water shortage: A fix that can Backfire”. Journal of Hydrology 491 (2013) 23–39.
Ho CC, Yang CC, Chang LC, Chen TW (2005). The Application of system dynamics modeling to study impact of water resources planning and management in Taiwan. In: The 23rd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society.
Hosseini and Bagheri, (2012).” System Dynamics Modeling of the Water Resources System in Mashad Plain to Analyze Strategies for Sustainable Development” J. of Water and Wastewater,4, 28-39. (In Persian)
Kojiri(2008). World continental modeling for water resources using system dynamics. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 33 304–311
Li CHENG (2010). System dynamics model of Suzhou water resources carrying capacity and its application. Water Science and Engineering, 3(2): 144-155
Madani (2014). Water management in Iran what is causing the looming crisis. J Environ Stud Sci. DOI 10.1007/s13412-014-0182-z
Madani and Marino (2009). System dynamics analysis for managing Iran’s Zayandeh-Rud river basin. Water Res Manage;23(11):2163–87.0
Mirchi, Madani, Watkins, Ahmad, S.(2012). Synthesis of system dynamics tools for holistic conceptualization of water resources problems. Water Resour. Manage. 26 (9), 2421–2442.
Paymozd, S., Morid, S., and Moghadasi, M. (2010). “Nonlinear planning and systems dynamic in agricultural water allocation (case study: The basin of Zayanderood).” J. of Irrigation and Drainage, 1(4), 42-55. (In Persian)
Sahlke and Jacobson (2005). System dynamics modeling of transboundary system: the Bear River basin model. Groundwater;43(5):722–30.
Senge, (1992). The Fifth Discipline: The Art & Practice of the Learning Organization. Doubleday Currency Press, New York.
Shemshadi and Veysi, (2012).”The Optimum Dimension of Water Storage Tanks in Urban Water Supply Systems using a Dynamic Model” J. of Water and Wastewater, 4, 129-134. (In Persian)
Simonovic, (2009). Managing water resources, methods and tools for a system approach. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
UNESCO Publishing, Paris, p. 640.
Stave (2003). A system dynamics model to facilitate public understanding of water management options in Las Vegas, Nevada. J Environ Manage;67(4):303–13.
Sterman, (2000). Business Dynamics, Systems Thinking and Modeling for A Complex World. McGraw-Hill, Boston.
Sušnik (2012). Integrated System Dynamics Modelling for water scarcity assessment Case study of the Kairouan region. Science of the Total Environment 440 290–306
World Water Forum(2003) (The 3rd), Final Report, 16–23 March, Kyoto,Japan.
X.H. Zhang a, H.W. Zhang a (2008). Water resources planning based on complex system dynamics: A case study of Tianjin city. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 13 2328–2336
Xi Xia, Kim Leng Poha ( 2013 ). Using system dynamics for sustainable water resources management in Singapore. Procedia Computer Science 16 157 – 166
Zarghami and Akbariyeh, (2013). “System dynamics modeling for complex urban water systems: Application to the city of Tabriz, Iran”. j. Resources,Conservation and Recycling 60 (2012) 99– 106
Zhang XH, Zhang HW, Chen B, Chen GQ, Zhao XH (2008). Water resources planning based on complex system dynamics: a case study of Tianjin city.Commun Nonlinear Sci Numerical Simul;13:2328–36.
دوره 2، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 4
شماره پیاپی 4، فصلنامه پاییز
پاییز 1401
صفحه 7-25

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 16 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 19 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1401