مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

مهندسی سیستم و بهره‌وری

بررسی تاثیر تعهد سازمانی و ادراک عدالت سازمانی بر انگیزه اشتراک دانش

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول: کارشناس ارشد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، گناباد، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، گناباد، ایران
چکیده
کادر درمان با دانش تخصصی و تجربه‌های عملی خود، تأثیر مستقیمی بر نتایج درمانی و بهبود خدمات بهداشتی دارند. این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر تعهد و ادارک عدالت سازمانی بر انگیزه‌های اشتراک دانش کادر درمان بیمارستان حضرت ابوالفضل (ع) شهرستان کاشمر پرداخته است. هدف اصلی تحقیق، بررسی تأثیر تعهد سازمانی و ادارک عدالت سازمانی بر انگیزه‌های اشتراک دانش در بیمارستان حضرت ابوالفضل (ع) شهرستان کاشمر است. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی بوده که جامعه آماری شامل ۱۱۲ کادر درمان بیمارستان مذکور بود که پرسشنامه به‌صورت سرشماری بین کلیه اعضا توزیع گردید، و درنهایت ۹۸ پرسشنامه قابل‌استفاده جمع‌آوری شد . تحلیل داده‌ها و آزمون فرضیه‌ها با استفاده از تکنیک بوت‌استراپینگ و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Smart PLS انجام شد که این تحلیل‌ها به‌ویژه بر روی تأثیرات موجود در بیمارستان حضرت ابوالفضل (ع) متمرکز است. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه‌ها توسط متخصصان تأیید گردید و همچنین پایایی آن‌ها با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده است. نتایج نشان داد که تعهد سازمانی با ضریب تأثیر 0/377 و ادراک عدالت سازمانی با ضریب تأثیر 0/470 تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر انگیزه‌های اشتراک دانش دارند. به‌ویژه، افزایش تعهد سازمانی و احساس عدالت در محیط کار به‌طور قابل‌توجهی انگیزه کادر درمان برای اشتراک دانش افزایش می‌دهد. این مطالعه بر اهمیت تقویت تعهد و عدالت سازمانی تأکید دارد و پیشنهاد می‌کند مدیران بیمارستان‌ها بر این عوامل تمرکز کنند تا به بهبود کیفیت خدمات درمانی و افزایش کارایی تیم‌های درمانی کمک نمایند.

تازه های تحقیق

  • عدالت سازمانی بر رفتار اشتراک دانش تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد.
  • تعهد سازمانی بر رفتار اشتراک دانش تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد.
  • استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری برای تحلیل داده‌ها.

کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Effect of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Justice Perception on Knowledge Sharing Motivation

نویسندگان English

Seyedhossein Hashemifard 1
Amirhossein Okhravi 2
1 Corresponding author: M.Sc., Department of Management, Faculty of Humanities Sciences, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Humanities Sciences, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Iran
چکیده English

Medical staff, with their specialized knowledge and practical experiences, have a direct impact on treatment and health outcomes. This study investigated the effect of commitment and perception of organizational justice on the motivations for knowledge sharing of medical staff at Abolfazl Hospital in Kashmar. The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of organizational commitment and perception of organizational justice on the motivations for knowledge sharing at Abolfazl Hospital in Kashmar. This is an applied study, in which the statistical population consisted of 112 medical staff at the hospital, and the questionnaire was distributed among all members as a census, and finally 98 usable questionnaires were collected. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were performed using the bootstrapping technique and structural equation modeling in SPSS and Smart PLS software, which focused especially on the effects existing at Abolfazl Hospital. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts, and their reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that organizational commitment with an impact coefficient of 0.377 and perceived organizational justice with an impact coefficient of 0.470 have a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing motivation. In particular, increasing organizational commitment and a sense of justice in the workplace significantly increase the motivation of medical staff to share knowledge. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening organizational commitment and justice and suggests that hospital managers focus on these factors to help improve the quality of medical services and increase the efficiency of medical teams.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Knowledge sharing
Hazrat Abolfazl Hospital (AS)
Organizational commitment
Organizational justice
Medical staff

Copyright © Seyedhossein Hashemifard. Amirhossein Okhravi

 

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

 

Abolghasem Mosalman, T., Nakhoda, M., Fahimi Far, S., & Khandan, M. (2022). The relationship between nurses' engagement and knowledge management (Case study: Firoozabadi Hospital in Tehran). Sciences and Techniques of Information Management, 8(3), 251–282. https://doi.org/10.22091/stim.2021.7295.1637
Akram, T., Lei, S., Haider, M. J., & Hussain, S. T. (2020). The impact of organizational justice on employee innovative work behavior: Mediating role of knowledge sharing. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(2), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2019.10.001
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Organizational commitment: Evidence of career stage effects? Journal of Business Research, 26(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(93)90042-N
AmirHasani, M., Ghorbani, S., & Zahedi, M. R. (2020). The impact of organizational justice on knowledge sharing in an academic-educational environment. Scientific Journal of Strategic Management of Organizational Knowledge, 2(4), 153–180. https://doi.org/10.47176/smok.2019.1106 (In Persian)
Balouchi, H., & Hosseini, S. A. M. (2022). Investigating the mediating role of organizational climate in the relationship between organizational components (trust and leadership) and subjective norms of knowledge sharing. Journal of Sustainable Human Resource Management, 4(6), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.22105/imos.2024.473917.1381
Bies, R. J. (2015). Interactional justice: Looking backward, looking forward. The Oxford handbook of justice in the workplace1, 89-107. 
Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O. L. H., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
Danlami, A. S. (2011). Strategic human resource management and organizational performance in the Nigerian manufacturing sector: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(9), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n9p46
Darabi Tehrani, A., & Rabiee, M. (2024). A model for enhancing the security of healthcare management systems with the integration of blockchain technology. System Engineering and Productivity, 4(2), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.22034/msb.2024.2016101.1166
Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Harvard Business Press.
Faizolahy, Y., Noruzi, A., & Keshtkar, M. (2023). Presenting a conceptual model of dimensions and components of organizational knowledge governance based on a systemic approach. Journal of Organizational Knowledge Management, 6(4), 79–112. https://doi.org/10.47176/smok.2023.1627
Falaki Koluri, S. Z., Tadbiri, S., Afsharnejad, A., & Majidi, M. (2020). The mediating role of job motivation in relation to coaching competencies and organizational commitment: Evidence from a private bank. Journal of Sustainable Human Resource Management, 2(3), 117–137. https://doi.org/10.22080/shrm.2020.2996
Ghaffari, S., Zakiani, S., & Fardin, S. (2019). Studying impact of perception of organizational justice on knowledge sharing of librarians in the role of organizational commitment mediators. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 5(2), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.29252/jmis.5.2.41
Hashemi Fard, S. H., Neghabi, S. M., & Oladi, M. (2024). The effect of customer relationship management on company performance considering the moderating role of innovation capability: Evidence from a mushroom production and packaging company. Agricultural Economics and Development, 38(1), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.22067/jead.2024.86675.1253
Hosseini, S. A., & Koneshloo, H. R. (2024). Study of the relationship between human resource development, justice, satisfaction, and employee efficiency in social security employees. System Engineering and Productivity, 4(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22034/msb.2024.2013266.1161
Huo, B., Liu, X., & Li, S. (2023). The impact of justice on information sharing and innovation performance: A social exchange theory perspective. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(11), 2519–2532. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-04-2022-0179
Jaros, S. (2007). Meyer and Allen model of organizational commitment: Measurement issues. The Icfai Journal of Organizational Behavior, 6(4), 7–25.
Karimi Zarachi, M., Fathi, M. R., Reisi Nafchi, S., & Hosseini Zarch, S. M. (2023). The impact of relationship quality in the supply chain on knowledge sharing and innovation performance in the packaging industry. System Engineering and Productivity, 3(3), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.22034/msb.2023.711490 (In Persian)
Konovsky, M. A. (2000). Understanding procedural justice and its impact on business organizations. Journal of Management, 26(3), 489–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(00)00042-8
Leguina, A. (2015). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(2), 220–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2015.1005806
Li, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., & Zhou, M. (2017). A multilevel analysis of the role of interactional justice in promoting knowledge-sharing behavior: The mediated role of organizational commitment. Industrial Marketing Management, 62, 226–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.09.006
Masterson, S. S., Lewis, K., Goldman, B. M., & Taylor, M. S. (2000). Integrating justice and social exchange: The differing effects of fair procedures and treatment on work relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 738–748. https://doi.org/10.5465/1556364
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Mubashar, T., Musharraf, S., Khan, S., & Butt, T. A. (2022). Impact of organizational justice on employee engagement: The mediating role of organizational trust. Cogent Psychology, 9(1), Article 2080325. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2022.2080325
Neuman, D. (2014). Qualitative research in educational communications and technology: A brief introduction to principles and procedures. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-014-9078-x
Okhravi, A., Ramezani, Y., & Tatari, M. (2022). Investigating the impact of passive leadership on online interaction in social media with the mediating role of job independence and resilience. Journal of Sustainable Human Resource Management, 4(6), 221–243. https://doi.org/ 10.22080/shrm.2022.23832.1326
Pattnaik, S., & Tripathy, S. K. (2022). The effect of organizational justice on employee performance in the Indian public sector units: The role of organizational identification. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(8), 2583–2607. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2021-0508
Sabzi, A., Ramezani, U., & Sajjad, A. (2019). The effect of destructive supervisory behaviors on knowledge sharing on the role of mediator of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of organizational justice. Journal of Public Administration, 11(2), 339–354. https://doi.org/10.22059/jipa.2019.268797.2412 (In Persian)
Salehi-Kordabadi, S., & Zad-Doosti, F. (2020). Studying the relationship between reward, knowledge sharing, employee emotional commitment, perceived cost and team performance in Tax Administration of Guilan. Journal of Sustainable Human Resource Management, 2(3), 65–88. https://doi.org/10.22080/shrm.2020.2984
Vu, M. C., Pham, V. D., & Hoang, T. H. (2024). Linking organizational justice and knowledge sharing: An empirical investigation of SMEs in Vietnam. Nurture, 18(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.55951/nurture.v18i1.519
Wu, S. Y., Wang, W. T., & Hsieh, Y. H. (2022). Exploring knowledge sharing behavior in healthcare organizations: An integrated perspective of the empowerment theory and self-determination theory. Kybernetes, 51(8), 2529–2553. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2021-0028
Yeganeh, S. (2024). Performance evaluation of organizational innovation creation system using network data envelopment analysis with random input and output. System Engineering and Productivity, 4(4), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.22034/msb.2024.2031849.1214
دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 14
شماره پیاپی 14، فصلنامه بهار
بهار 1404
صفحه 93-111

  • تاریخ دریافت 06 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 09 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 29 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 29 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 خرداد 1404