موانع صنعت ساخت چهارم در توسعه مسکن ایران

رهبری پور, کسری; پاکدل فرد, محمدرضا; ستاری ساربانقلی, حسن; ولی زاده, نیما

doi:10.22034/sep.2025.2060254.1320

موانع صنعت ساخت چهارم در توسعه مسکن ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

کسری رهبری پور ¹

محمدرضا پاکدل فرد ²

حسن ستاری ساربانقلی ³

نیما ولی زاده ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

² نویسنده مسئول: دانشیار، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

³ دانشیار، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

⁴ استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

10.22034/sep.2025.2060254.1320

چکیده

صنعت ساخت‌وساز مسکن در ایران تابع عوامل بسیاری در ابعاد مختلف همچون اجتماعی، اقتصادی، کالبدی، زیرساختی و حقوقی است. در راستای بهره‌وری از زمین، دارایی‌ها و سرمایه‌های فیزیکی، پاسخگویی به نیازهای واقعی، ارتقا کمی و کیفی مسکن و حفاظت از محیط‌زیست، ضروری است از صنعت ساخت چهارم بهره جست. هدف این تحقیق شناسایی و تبیین موانع دستیابی به صنعت چهارم در ساخت مسکن ایرانی از نظر خبرگان و مطلعان کلیدی است. این تحقیق با رویکرد تحلیل محتوای کیفی عرفی و با ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها مصاحبه‌های چهره به چهره نیمه‌ ساختاریافته و عمیق که با استفاده از سؤالات بازطراحی شده بودند، انجام‌شده است. جامعه پژوهش متشکل از کارشناسان آکادمیک و فنی-تجربی بودند و نوع نمونه‌گیری این پژوهش از نوع هدفمند و با حداکثر تنوع برحسب سن، جنسیت، تخصص، مقطع تحصیلی، سابقه‌ی فعالیت (آکادمیک و فنی) و تجارب، برای دستیابی به اطلاعات جامع و غنی از دیدگاه‌های مختلف، مدنظر بود. مشارکت‌کنندگان 31 نفر کارشناس در تخصص‌های مختلف دارای تجربه در حوزه‌های: مدیریت ساخت، مدیریت پروژه، معماری، عمران، محیط‌زیست، مکانیک، برق، انرژی، مدیریت صنعتی، طراحی صنعتی و صنایع، بودند. پس از مفهوم‌سازی داده‌های تحقیق 5 تم، 28 ساب تم و 105 کد شناسایی شد که تم‌ها عبارت‌اند از: «اجتماعی-فرهنگی»، «اقتصادی»، «نهادی-اداری»، «قانونی-مقرراتی» و «زیرساختی (نرم‌افزاری و سخت‌افزاری)».

تازه های تحقیق

موانع اجتماعی-فرهنگی در پذیرش صنعت ساخت چهارم
چالش‌های اقتصادی و زیرساختی
ناکارآمدی‌های نهادی و قانونی

کلیدواژه‌ها

صنعت چهارم

صنعت ساخت چهارم

ساخت مسکن

انقلاب صنعتی چهارم

رویکرد کیفی

موضوعات

مهندسی سیستم‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Construction 4.0 Barriers in Housing Development in Iran

نویسندگان English

Kasra Rahbaripour ¹

Mohammadreza Pakdelfard ²

Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi ³

Nima Valizadeh ⁴

¹ Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

² Corresponding author: Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

³ Associate Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

⁴ Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Ta.C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده English

The housing construction industry in Iran is influenced by a multitude of factors across various dimensions, including social, economic, physical, infrastructural, and legal aspects. To enhance land use efficiency, optimize physical assets and capital, address genuine housing needs, improve the quantity and quality of housing, and protect the environment, it is imperative to adopt the principles of Construction 4.0. This study aims to identify and elucidate the barriers to achieving Construction 4.0 in the Iranian housing sector from the perspectives of key experts and stakeholders. The research employs a qualitative content analysis approach, utilizing data collected through semi-structured, in-depth, face-to-face interviews designed with open-ended questions. The research population consists of academic and technical-experiential experts, with purposive sampling applied to ensure maximum diversity in age, gender, specialization, educational level, professional background (academic and technical), and experience, to obtain comprehensive and rich insights from varied perspectives. The participants comprised 31 experts from diverse fields, including construction management, project management, architecture, civil engineering, environmental science, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, energy, industrial management, industrial design, and related disciplines. Through data conceptualization, the study identified 5 main themes, 28 sub-themes, and 105 codes. The main themes are: "socio-cultural”, "economic”, "institutional-administrative”, "legal-regulatory”, and "infrastructural”.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Industry 4.0

Construction 4.0

Housing Construction

Fourth Industrial Revolution

Qualitative Approach

Copyright © Kasra Rahbaripour, Mohammadreza Pakdelfard, Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi, Nima Valizadeh

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

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