طراحی مدل الزامات اقتصاد اشتراکی برای سیستم‌های تولیدی در صنعت نساجی

السلطانی, علی; فکور ثقیه, امیرمحمد; ناجی عظیمی, زهرا; باقری, روح الله

doi:10.22034/sep.2026.2075462.1414

طراحی مدل الزامات اقتصاد اشتراکی برای سیستم‌های تولیدی در صنعت نساجی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

علی السلطانی ¹

امیرمحمد فکور ثقیه ²

زهرا ناجی عظیمی ³

روح الله باقری ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

² نویسنده مسئول: دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

³ استاد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

⁴ دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

10.22034/sep.2026.2075462.1414

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، طراحی مدلی از الزامات اقتصاد اشتراکی برای سیستم‌های تولیدی در صنعت نساجی جنوب شرقی عراق است؛ بخشی که با وجود ظرفیت‌های بالقوه، فاقد چارچوبی بومی برای تشخیص الزامات و روابط علّی این رویکرد است. برای این منظور، ابتدا مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات برای شناسایی الزامات انجام شد. سپس شاخص‌های استخراج‌شده با روش سوآرا به کمک خبرگان اولویت‌بندی شدند. درنهایت، با بهره‌گیری از نگاشت شناختی فازی و نرم‌افزار FCMapper، روابط علّی بین عوامل و سناریوهای اثرگذار و اثرپذیر تبیین شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که چهار عامل «حمایت مدیریت ارشد»، «سیاست‌های حمایتی و نظارتی»، «آگاهی ذی‌نفعان» و «فرهنگ پذیرش اقتصاد اشتراکی» بیشترین نقش را در پیاده‌سازی موفق اقتصاد اشتراکی ایفا می‌کنند. همچنین «شناسایی ظرفیت‌های مازاد و منابع کم‌استفاده» به‌عنوان عامل پایه‌ای، بیشترین اثرگذاری را بر سایر الزامات دارد. بنابراین برای استقرار اقتصاد اشتراکی در صنعت نساجی جنوب شرقی عراق ابتدا باید ظرفیت‌های مازاد به‌طور نظام‌مند شناسایی و فعال شوند. مدل ارائه‌شده می‌تواند به‌عنوان راهنمایی عملی برای سیاست‌گذاران و مدیران در به‌کارگیری اقتصاد اشتراکی در صنایع تولیدی مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.

تازه های تحقیق

طراحی مدل اقتصاد اشتراکی برای صنعت نساجی عراق
استفاده از روش سوآرا برای اولویت‌بندی الزامات
استفاده از تکنیک ترسیم نقشه ‌نگاشت فازی برای تعیین روابط علّی

کلیدواژه‌ها

اقتصاد اشتراکی

سیستم‌های تولیدی

صنعت نساجی

روش سوآرا

نقشه شناختی فازی

موضوعات

مدیریت سیستم‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Designing a Model of Sharing Economy Requirements for Production Systems in the Textile Industry

نویسندگان English

Ali Al-Sultani ¹

Amir Mohammad Fakoor Saghih ²

Zahra Naji-Azimi ³

Rouhollah Bagheri ⁴

¹ Ph.D. Student, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

² Corresponding author: Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

³ Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

⁴ Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده English

The objective of this research is to design a model of the requirements for the sharing economy in production systems within the textile industry in southeastern Iraq—a sector that, despite its potential capacities, lacks a local framework for identifying the requirements and causal relationships of this approach. To this end, a systematic literature review was first conducted to identify the requirements. Then, the extracted indicators were prioritized using the SWARA method with the assistance of experts. Finally, by utilizing fuzzy cognitive mapping and FCMapper software, the causal relationships between factors and the influential and influenced scenarios were explained. The findings indicate that four factors—"senior management support," "supportive and regulatory policies," "stakeholder awareness," and "culture of adopting the sharing economy"—play the most significant role in the successful implementation of the sharing economy. Additionally, "identifying excess capacities and underutilized resources" as a foundational factor has the greatest impact on other requirements. Therefore, to establish the sharing economy in the textile industry in southeastern Iraq, excess capacities must first be systematically identified and activated. The proposed model can serve as a practical guide for policymakers and managers in applying the sharing economy in manufacturing industries.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sharing Economy

Production Systems

Textile Industry

Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method

Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM)

Copyright © Ali Al-Sultani, Amir Mohammad Fakoor Saghih, Zahra Naji-Azimi, Rouhollah Bagheri

License

This article is released under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone is free to copy, share, translate, and adapt this article for any purpose, whether commercial or non-commercial, as long as proper citation is given to the authors and original publication.

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